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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma symptoms are first discovered, doctors will request imaging scans to determine whether the patient has possible cancerous growths on their chest or abdomen. Mesothelioma signs can be misinterpreted as a sign of other illnesses like pneumonia or lung cancer. A biopsy will be taken by a doctor in order to determine mesothelioma. There are three mesothelioma cells that include epithelial, sarcomatoid, and biphasic. Each type reacts differently to treatment and has an impact on life expectancy. Diagnosis Doctors will run several tests if mesothelioma was suspected. This may include chest X-rays, CT scans and biopsies. The X-ray shows the presence of fluid on the chest on one side. This is referred to as pleural effusion, and is often the first sign of mesothelioma. X-rays may not be the most reliable method of diagnosis. A chest CT scan is the next step. This produces a precise image of your organs and lungs. A doctor will inject you with dye to highlight any areas that may be cancerous. During the CT scanner, you'll be lying on a bed, and traversed through a doughnut-shaped scanner. The procedure is only about a minute and isn't terribly uncomfortable, even for those who are fearful of heights. In certain situations, a doctor will also conduct an MRI test. These scans create high-quality images made of radio waves and powerful magnetic fields. An MRI can be used to locate mesothelioma that affects the diaphragm, and to determine the stage of the disease. Some patients will also undergo a PET scan. You will receive a radioactive dye during this test. Cancer cells absorb the dye in greater quantities than healthy cells and therefore appear brighter in the images. A biopsy is the final test to confirm mesothelioma. A doctor will remove a sample of the affected lining. This will be examined under a microscope for cancer cells. This is done with a local anaesthetic. It may be accomplished through surgery or by inserting a needle guided by the aid of a CT scan. Your doctor will consider the results from the other tests to confirm that mesothelioma is present. This stage describes how far mesothelioma spread and what kinds of treatment are the most appropriate for you. You can learn more about staging by reading the section in this guide titled Staging. Treatment There are a variety of treatment options available for mesothelioma. Some treatments may improve the quality of life or extend the duration of life more than others. Mesothelioma patients must discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the most effective approach. Surgery is a method to treat mesothelioma. Surgeons try to remove any cancerous tissue during this operation. However when mesothelioma has reached an advanced stage, it's unlikely doctors will be able to completely eliminate the tumor. But, surgeons are able to minimize the symptoms. The most prevalent mesothelioma form is found within the lining that surrounds the lungs. In some cases people, they may develop mesothelioma within the membrane that surrounds the heart (pericardial mesothelioma). Rarely, mesothelioma affects the testicles. Mesothelioma can be treated using chemotherapy and radiation therapy. The treatments are usually provided by experts in mesothelioma at specialist centers. Chemotherapy is a treatment that makes use of drugs to kill mesothelioma cancerous cells and stop their growth. The drug combination of pemetrexed and cisplatin is the standard first-line treatment of pleural mesothelioma. Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to destroy cancerous cells. This procedure is typically used with other mesothelioma therapies, such as chemotherapy and surgery. This treatment is also used for any microscopic mesothelioma left by surgeons following surgery. Mesothelioma patients can experience many different side effects as a result of these treatments. These include nausea, fatigue and loss. A mesothelioma expert can help patients choose the best medication to fit their individual requirements. They can also suggest alternative ways to improve the quality of life for patients. These could include regular pleural fluid drainage to alleviate breathing problems or powerful painkillers. Patients should inform their physicians know about any other medications, like supplements, herbal remedies or over-the-counter medications. This will ensure that there aren't any potentially dangerous interactions between these medications. Prognosis Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, affects mesothelium which is a membrane that line the body's cavities, including the abdominal and chest cavity. When someone is diagnosed with mesothelioma malignant cells may develop within the tissue, and they can expand to other parts of the body, causing symptoms such as pain or difficulty breathing. chandler mesothelioma law firm is very important to receive a mesothelioma-related diagnosis from a specialist doctor because this is the first step to receiving treatment. Mesothelioma can be diagnosed in various ways, including an examination of the body, lab tests and biopsy. A biopsy is a tiny sample taken from the mass or tumor to test for mesothelioma. If you are misdiagnosed with mesothelioma, it could be very dangerous as it could delay treatment and worsen the prognosis. Mesothelioma can be difficult to identify because the symptoms are similar to those of lung cancer, bronchitis, or pneumonia. Because of this, mesothelioma could be misdiagnosed for respiratory conditions. The prognosis of mesothelioma differs depending on the type and stage of mesothelioma, aswell as the patient's age, general health and medical history. The cancer can be treated by surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Patients can also receive palliative treatments to manage pain, fatigue and other signs. A person's mesothelioma stage refers to how far the disease has progressed and how much of it has already spread to other parts of the body. The doctor will use his or their best judgment when determining the stage, taking into consideration the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer. The survival rate for mesothelioma is dependent on the stage and type as well the location of the cancer. Patients diagnosed with less common types of mesothelioma have lower chance of survival. Patients who suffer from peritoneal mesothelioma for instance, have a better chance of surviving longer due to the fact that it is more likely to grow faster in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma does in the chest. Patients with an increased tolerance to treatment can live longer than patients with a low tolerance. People with peritoneal Msothelioma experienced good results when they combined chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. Signs and symptoms Asbestos fibers may cause tumors in organs when taken inhaled or swallowed. Mesothelioma is the most common type of cancer in the lungs, but it can also be found in the chest wall, abdomen, and testicles (in males). Mesothelioma symptoms typically don't show until 40-50 years after exposure. The first step to diagnose mesothelioma involves taking a medical history of exposure to asbestos. Your doctor will conduct a physical examination and examine your symptoms. A chest Xray can reveal abnormal growth of the pleura, or fluid in the space between the lung and the chest wall. A lung CT scan can also be used to check for mesothelioma, or other cancers of the lungs. You can undergo blood tests to check on the health of your kidneys and liver. The doctor may also order an abdominal MRI or a PET scan to determine any other mesothelioma or cancers of the chest wall, lungs or abdomen. If an examination of the tumor is needed, doctors can remove it with surgery or by inserting a needle in the chest wall under local anesthesia. The doctor will then examine the tissue using magnifying glasses to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma, or a different type of cancer. The results from the tests will allow doctors to determine the extent of the cancer after a mesothelioma diagnosis. They will assign a mesothelioma staging number, which can be important in making plans for your treatment. Benign mesotheliomas aren't cancerous, and can't grow back in the event that they are removed completely surgically. They usually form in the abdominal lining or pleura. Because it affects the heart, mesothelioma which forms in the pericardium can be more difficult to treat. It is also possible to recur after surgery. Mesothelioma can also spread to other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes or the bones located outside the chest and abdomen. It can be difficult to recognize mesothelioma due to the similarity of symptoms to other conditions that are less serious. This can result in incorrect diagnosis and delay treatment. The delay can cause more complications and decrease your chances of surviving.